| University of Virginia: Madison Books | The Governor of Bosnia had sent her to the Sultan |
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| Minorities and the destruction of the Ottoman Empire | His mother, Valide Kosem, said to be the most powerful woman in the history of the dynasty, ruled in his name |
Bator, Robert, — Rothero, Chris 2000.
| When such a son became sultan, his slave mother would become the most powerful woman in the Ottoman Empire | Kosem Valide Mahpeyker, known also simply as Kosem Sultan c |
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| Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Istanbul | Women in the Ottoman Balkans: gender, culture and history |
Orphaned very young, she found herself at the age of fifteen in the harem of Sultan Ahmed I.
10| Gibb, Sir Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen 1954 | |
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| Westheimer, Ruth Karola, — Kaplan, Steven 2001 |