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2017 demonstrated that lactate can exit the CNS via the paravascular pathway | According to this model, cerebrospinal fluid CSF enters the paravascular spaces surrounding penetrating arteries of the brain, mixes with interstitial fluid ISF and solutes in the parenchyma, and exits along paravascular spaces of draining veins |
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The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences | "Human-specific gene ARHGAP11B promotes basal progenitor amplification and neocortex expansion" |