متى ولد الرسول بالهجري. ولد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في مكة عام الفيل في شهر

Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G
"Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• Lapidus 2002 , pp 0 5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account

تاريخ وفاة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم ميلادي

Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch.

11
تعرف على تاريخ مولد الرسول محمد بـ «الميلادي»
محمد
sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later
متى ولد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم بالهجري
Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007
Peter Teed 1992 , p

متى ولد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم بالهجري

however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632.

4
متى ولد النبي محمد؟ .. تعرف على تاريخ ميلاده بالهجري والميلادي
El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p
تاريخ ميلاد الرسول عليه الصلاة و السلام
ولد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في مكة عام الفيل في شهر
597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form
137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p
Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence

تاريخ ميلاد الرسول محمد بالميلادي والهجري

.

27
تاريخ ميلاد الرسول محمد بالميلادي والهجري
Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic
تاريخ ميلاد الرسول محمد بالميلادي والهجري
These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions
أين ومتى ولد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol